Summer 2009

Infectious Diseases

They are our daily norms - drinking water, a mosquito bite, breathing. All seemingly innocent and unavoidable, but it takes very little to become infected with an infectious disease.

The adage goes, disease respects no borders or socio-economic status. While that is true to some extent, your address and relative wealth (at least on the global scale) determines, in large part, whether or not you will succumb to one of these diseases. If it didn't, why do so many infectious diseases impact those in low-resource settings?

Let's face it. The neglected tropical diseases The Carter Center is fighting to eradicate would not continue to plague millions if they were rampant in Geneva or New York. Most New Yorkers probably can't define lymphatic filariasis, much less spell it. Indeed, many infectious diseases are mere by-products of impoverished circumstances - lack of clean water, living in refugee camps, etc. Rotavirus, discovered 35 years ago, still plagues many communities. And while recent years have seen a relative boom in funding for neglected diseases, as M Moran et al. show, these resources have, in large part, gone to the "big three" - AIDS, TB and malaria.

But relatively recent collaborative efforts, such as the partnerships fostered by sanofi pasteur, as well as the network for TB vaccine researchers in Africa, are expediting the progress being made in treating and preventing diseases. Innovative ideas are likewise being implemented in the disease surveillance side of infectious diseases. Rats indigenous to Africa are being used to detect TB. The Internet giant Google is tracking the spread of disease online.

We hope that this issue is a catalyst for discussion.


Features

Leveraging Partnerships

Collaborations are Potent Tool, says CEO of sanofi pasteur

The Allure of Eradication

Dr. Hopkins of the Carter Center on the Holy Grail of Afflictions

Tracking the Flu

Google 'Threat Detectives' Stalk Outbreaks Around World

Neglected Disease Funding Remains Off the Mark

Where is the money going?

Charting Malaria’s Demise

Modern cartology + disease surveillance = better understanding?

Pakistan’s New IDPs

Mental health and diarrhea plague SWAT Valley refugees

Poet Soldiers

Soldiers get personal about HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean


Online Exclusives

Going Viral


Dim Sum

A collection of film picks, book reviews, and other items of note

Cool Escapes

Havana, Cuba. Immerse yourself in the history and hedonism of this island nation

Field Notes

Researchers collaborate on developing first TB vaccine in 100 years


Screenshots

Polio Eradication Progress


Infants Not Immunized With DTP3


% of Women Who Believe It’s OK for Husbands to Hit Them